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Surah 91

The Sun

الشمس

Ash-Shams

Meccan15 Verses
1
Verse 1

وَٱلشَّمْسِ وَضُحَىٰهَا

Transliteration

Wash shamsi wa duhaa haa

Translation

By the sun and its brightness,

2
Verse 2

وَٱلْقَمَرِ إِذَا تَلَىٰهَا

Transliteration

Wal qamari izaa talaa haa

Translation

and the moon as it follows it,

3
Verse 3

وَٱلنَّهَارِ إِذَا جَلَّىٰهَا

Transliteration

Wannahaari izaa jallaa haa

Translation

and the day as it unveils it,

4
Verse 4

وَٱلَّيْلِ إِذَا يَغْشَىٰهَا

Transliteration

Wallaili izaa yaghshaa haa

Translation

and the night as it conceals it!

5
Verse 5

وَٱلسَّمَآءِ وَمَا بَنَىٰهَا

Transliteration

Wassamaaa'i wa maa banaahaa

Translation

And by heaven and ˹the One˺ Who built it,

6
Verse 6

وَٱلْأَرْضِ وَمَا طَحَىٰهَا

Transliteration

Wal ardi wa maa tahaahaa

Translation

and the earth and ˹the One˺ Who spread it!

7
Verse 7

وَنَفْسٍۢ وَمَا سَوَّىٰهَا

Transliteration

Wa nafsinw wa maa sawwaahaa

Translation

And by the soul and ˹the One˺ Who fashioned it,

8
Verse 8

فَأَلْهَمَهَا فُجُورَهَا وَتَقْوَىٰهَا

Transliteration

Fa-alhamahaa fujoorahaa wa taqwaahaa

Translation

then with ˹the knowledge of˺ right and wrong inspired it!

9
Verse 9

قَدْ أَفْلَحَ مَن زَكَّىٰهَا

Transliteration

Qad aflaha man zakkaahaa

Translation

Successful indeed is the one who purifies their soul,

10
Verse 10

وَقَدْ خَابَ مَن دَسَّىٰهَا

Transliteration

Wa qad khaaba man dassaahaa

Translation

and doomed is the one who corrupts it!

11
Verse 11

كَذَّبَتْ ثَمُودُ بِطَغْوَىٰهَآ

Transliteration

Kazzabat Samoodu bi taghwaahaaa

Translation

Thamûd rejected ˹the truth˺ out of arrogance,

12
Verse 12

إِذِ ٱنۢبَعَثَ أَشْقَىٰهَا

Transliteration

Izim ba'asa ashqaahaa

Translation

when the most wicked of them was roused ˹to kill the she-camel˺.

13
Verse 13

فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ ٱللَّهِ نَاقَةَ ٱللَّهِ وَسُقْيَٰهَا

Transliteration

Faqaala lahum Rasoolul laahi naaqatal laahi wa suqiyaahaa

Translation

But the messenger of Allah warned them, “˹Do not disturb˺ Allah’s camel and her ˹turn to˺ drink!”

14
Verse 14

فَكَذَّبُوهُ فَعَقَرُوهَا فَدَمْدَمَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَبُّهُم بِذَنۢبِهِمْ فَسَوَّىٰهَا

Transliteration

Fakazzaboohu fa'aqaroohaa fadamdama 'alaihim Rabbuhum bizambihim fasaw waahaa

Translation

Still they defied him and slaughtered her. So their Lord crushed them for their crime, levelling all to the ground.

15
Verse 15

وَلَا يَخَافُ عُقْبَٰهَا

Transliteration

Wa laa yakhaafu'uqbaahaa

Translation

He has no fear of consequences.