وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ
Transliteration
Wannajmi izaa hawaa
Translation
By the stars when they fade away!
Surah 53
النجم
An-Najm
وَٱلنَّجْمِ إِذَا هَوَىٰ
Transliteration
Wannajmi izaa hawaa
Translation
By the stars when they fade away!
مَا ضَلَّ صَاحِبُكُمْ وَمَا غَوَىٰ
Transliteration
Maa dalla saahibukum wa maa ghawaa
Translation
Your fellow man is neither misguided nor astray.
وَمَا يَنطِقُ عَنِ ٱلْهَوَىٰٓ
Transliteration
Wa maa yyantiqu 'anilhawaaa
Translation
Nor does he speak of his own whims.
إِنْ هُوَ إِلَّا وَحْىٌۭ يُوحَىٰ
Transliteration
In huwa illaa Wahyuny yoohaa
Translation
It is only a revelation sent down ˹to him˺.
عَلَّمَهُۥ شَدِيدُ ٱلْقُوَىٰ
Transliteration
'Allamahoo shadeedul quwaa
Translation
He has been taught by one ˹angel˺ of mighty power
ذُو مِرَّةٍۢ فَٱسْتَوَىٰ
Transliteration
Zoo mirratin fastawaa
Translation
and great perfection, who once rose to ˹his˺ true form
وَهُوَ بِٱلْأُفُقِ ٱلْأَعْلَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa huwa bil ufuqil a'laa
Translation
while on the highest point above the horizon,
ثُمَّ دَنَا فَتَدَلَّىٰ
Transliteration
Summa danaa fatadalla
Translation
then he approached ˹the Prophet˺, coming so close
فَكَانَ قَابَ قَوْسَيْنِ أَوْ أَدْنَىٰ
Transliteration
Fakaana qaaba qawsaini aw adnaa
Translation
that he was only two arms-lengths away or even less.
فَأَوْحَىٰٓ إِلَىٰ عَبْدِهِۦ مَآ أَوْحَىٰ
Transliteration
Fa awhaaa ilaa 'abdihee maaa awhaa
Translation
Then Allah revealed to His servant what He revealed ˹through Gabriel˺.
مَا كَذَبَ ٱلْفُؤَادُ مَا رَأَىٰٓ
Transliteration
Maa kazabal fu'aadu maa ra aa
Translation
The ˹Prophet’s˺ heart did not doubt what he saw.
أَفَتُمَٰرُونَهُۥ عَلَىٰ مَا يَرَىٰ
Transliteration
Afatumaaroonahoo 'alaa maayaraa
Translation
How can you ˹O pagans˺ then dispute with him regarding what he saw?
وَلَقَدْ رَءَاهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa laqad ra aahu nazlatan ukhraa
Translation
And he certainly saw that ˹angel descend˺ a second time
عِندَ سِدْرَةِ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ
Transliteration
'Inda sidratil muntaha
Translation
at the Lote Tree of the most extreme limit ˹in the seventh heaven˺—
عِندَهَا جَنَّةُ ٱلْمَأْوَىٰٓ
Transliteration
'Indahaa jannatul maawaa
Translation
near which is the Garden of ˹Eternal˺ Residence—
إِذْ يَغْشَى ٱلسِّدْرَةَ مَا يَغْشَىٰ
Transliteration
Iz yaghshas sidrata maa yaghshaa
Translation
while the Lote Tree was overwhelmed with ˹heavenly˺ splendours!
مَا زَاغَ ٱلْبَصَرُ وَمَا طَغَىٰ
Transliteration
Maa zaaghal basaru wa maa taghaa
Translation
The ˹Prophet’s˺ sight never wandered, nor did it overreach.
لَقَدْ رَأَىٰ مِنْ ءَايَٰتِ رَبِّهِ ٱلْكُبْرَىٰٓ
Transliteration
Laqad ra aa min aayaati Rabbihil kubraaa
Translation
He certainly saw some of his Lord’s greatest signs.
أَفَرَءَيْتُمُ ٱللَّٰتَ وَٱلْعُزَّىٰ
Transliteration
Afara'aytumul laata wal 'uzzaa
Translation
Now, have you considered ˹the idols of˺ Lat and ’Uzza,
وَمَنَوٰةَ ٱلثَّالِثَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰٓ
Transliteration
Wa manaatas saalisatal ukhraa
Translation
and the third one, Manat, as well?
أَلَكُمُ ٱلذَّكَرُ وَلَهُ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ
Transliteration
A-lakumuz zakaru wa lahul unsaa
Translation
Do you ˹prefer to˺ have sons while ˹you attribute˺ to Him daughters?
تِلْكَ إِذًۭا قِسْمَةٌۭ ضِيزَىٰٓ
Transliteration
Tilka izan qismatun deezaa
Translation
Then this is ˹truly˺ a biased distribution!
إِنْ هِىَ إِلَّآ أَسْمَآءٌۭ سَمَّيْتُمُوهَآ أَنتُمْ وَءَابَآؤُكُم مَّآ أَنزَلَ ٱللَّهُ بِهَا مِن سُلْطَٰنٍ ۚ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ وَمَا تَهْوَى ٱلْأَنفُسُ ۖ وَلَقَدْ جَآءَهُم مِّن رَّبِّهِمُ ٱلْهُدَىٰٓ
Transliteration
In hiya illaaa asmaaa'un sammaitumoohaaa antum wa aabaaa'ukum maaa anzalal laahu bihaa min sultaan; inyyattabi'oona illaz zanna wa maa tahwal anfusu wa laqad jaaa'ahum mir Rabbihimul hudaa
Translation
These ˹idols˺ are mere names that you and your forefathers have made up—a practice Allah has never authorized. They follow nothing but ˹inherited˺ assumptions and whatever ˹their˺ souls desire, although ˹true˺ guidance has already come to them from their Lord.
أَمْ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ مَا تَمَنَّىٰ
Transliteration
Am lil insaani maa taman naa
Translation
Or should every person ˹simply˺ have whatever ˹intercessors˺ they desire?
فَلِلَّهِ ٱلْءَاخِرَةُ وَٱلْأُولَىٰ
Transliteration
Falillaahil aakhiratu wal oolaa
Translation
In fact, to Allah ˹alone˺ belongs this world and the next.
۞ وَكَم مِّن مَّلَكٍۢ فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ لَا تُغْنِى شَفَٰعَتُهُمْ شَيْـًٔا إِلَّا مِنۢ بَعْدِ أَن يَأْذَنَ ٱللَّهُ لِمَن يَشَآءُ وَيَرْضَىٰٓ
Transliteration
Wa kam mim malakin fissamaawaati laa tughnee shafaa'atuhum shai'an illaa mim ba'di anyyaazanal laahu limany yashaaa'u wa yardaa
Translation
˹Imagine˺ how many ˹noble˺ angels are in the heavens! ˹Even˺ their intercession would be of no benefit whatsoever, until Allah gives permission to whoever He wills and ˹only for the people He˺ approves.
إِنَّ ٱلَّذِينَ لَا يُؤْمِنُونَ بِٱلْءَاخِرَةِ لَيُسَمُّونَ ٱلْمَلَٰٓئِكَةَ تَسْمِيَةَ ٱلْأُنثَىٰ
Transliteration
Innal lazeena laa yu'minoona bil aakhirati la yusammoonal malaaa'ikata tasmiyatal unsaa
Translation
Indeed, those who do not believe in the Hereafter label angels as female,
وَمَا لَهُم بِهِۦ مِنْ عِلْمٍ ۖ إِن يَتَّبِعُونَ إِلَّا ٱلظَّنَّ ۖ وَإِنَّ ٱلظَّنَّ لَا يُغْنِى مِنَ ٱلْحَقِّ شَيْـًۭٔا
Transliteration
Wa maa lahum bihee min 'ilmin iny yattabi'oona illaz zanna wa innaz zanna laa yughnee minal haqqi shai'aa
Translation
although they have no knowledge ˹in support˺ of this. They follow nothing but ˹inherited˺ assumptions. And surely assumptions can in no way replace the truth.
فَأَعْرِضْ عَن مَّن تَوَلَّىٰ عَن ذِكْرِنَا وَلَمْ يُرِدْ إِلَّا ٱلْحَيَوٰةَ ٱلدُّنْيَا
Transliteration
Fa a'rid 'am man tawallaa 'an zikrinaa wa lam yurid illal hayaatad dunyaa
Translation
So turn away ˹O Prophet˺ from whoever has shunned Our Reminder, only seeking the ˹fleeting˺ life of this world.
ذَٰلِكَ مَبْلَغُهُم مِّنَ ٱلْعِلْمِ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَن ضَلَّ عَن سَبِيلِهِۦ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱهْتَدَىٰ
Transliteration
Zalika mablaghuhum minal 'ilm; inna rabbaka huwa a'lamu biman dalla 'an sabee lihee wa huwa a'lamu bimanih tadaa
Translation
This is the extent of their knowledge. Surely your Lord knows best who has strayed from His Way and who is ˹rightly˺ guided.
وَلِلَّهِ مَا فِى ٱلسَّمَٰوَٰتِ وَمَا فِى ٱلْأَرْضِ لِيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَسَٰٓـُٔوا۟ بِمَا عَمِلُوا۟ وَيَجْزِىَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَحْسَنُوا۟ بِٱلْحُسْنَى
Transliteration
Wa lillaahi maa fis samaawaati wa maa fil ardi liyajziyal lazeena asaaa'oo bimaa 'amiloo wa yajziyal lazeena ahsanoo bilhusnaa
Translation
To Allah ˹alone˺ belongs whatever is in the heavens and whatever is on the earth so that He may reward the evildoers according to what they did, and reward the good-doers with the finest reward—
ٱلَّذِينَ يَجْتَنِبُونَ كَبَٰٓئِرَ ٱلْإِثْمِ وَٱلْفَوَٰحِشَ إِلَّا ٱللَّمَمَ ۚ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ وَٰسِعُ ٱلْمَغْفِرَةِ ۚ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِكُمْ إِذْ أَنشَأَكُم مِّنَ ٱلْأَرْضِ وَإِذْ أَنتُمْ أَجِنَّةٌۭ فِى بُطُونِ أُمَّهَٰتِكُمْ ۖ فَلَا تُزَكُّوٓا۟ أَنفُسَكُمْ ۖ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَنِ ٱتَّقَىٰٓ
Transliteration
Allazeena yajtaniboona kabaaa'iral ismi walfawaa hisha illal lamam; inna rabbaka waasi'ul maghfirah; huwa a'lamu bikum iz ansha akum minal ardi wa iz antum ajinnatun fee butooni umma haatikum falaa tuzakkooo anfusakum huwa a'lamu bimanit taqaa
Translation
those who avoid major sins and shameful deeds, despite ˹stumbling on˺ minor sins. Surely your Lord is infinite in forgiveness. He knew well what would become of you as He created you from the earth So do not ˹falsely˺ elevate yourselves. He knows best who is ˹truly˺ righteous.
أَفَرَءَيْتَ ٱلَّذِى تَوَلَّىٰ
Transliteration
Afara'ayatal lazee tawallaa
Translation
Have you seen the one who turned away ˹from Islam,˺
وَأَعْطَىٰ قَلِيلًۭا وَأَكْدَىٰٓ
Transliteration
Wa a'taa qaleelanw wa akdaa
Translation
and ˹initially˺ paid a little ˹for his salvation˺, and then stopped?
أَعِندَهُۥ عِلْمُ ٱلْغَيْبِ فَهُوَ يَرَىٰٓ
Transliteration
A'indahoo 'ilmul ghaibi fahuwa yaraa
Translation
Does he have the knowledge of the unseen so that he sees ˹the Hereafter˺?
أَمْ لَمْ يُنَبَّأْ بِمَا فِى صُحُفِ مُوسَىٰ
Transliteration
Am lam yunabbaa bimaa fee suhuhfi Moosa
Translation
Or has he not been informed of what is in the Scripture of Moses,
وَإِبْرَٰهِيمَ ٱلَّذِى وَفَّىٰٓ
Transliteration
Wa Ibraaheemal lazee waffaaa
Translation
and ˹that of˺ Abraham, who ˹perfectly˺ fulfilled ˹his covenant˺?
أَلَّا تَزِرُ وَازِرَةٌۭ وِزْرَ أُخْرَىٰ
Transliteration
Allaa taziru waaziratunw wizra ukhraa
Translation
˹They state˺ that no soul burdened with sin will bear the burden of another,
وَأَن لَّيْسَ لِلْإِنسَٰنِ إِلَّا مَا سَعَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa al laisa lil insaani illaa maa sa'aa
Translation
and that each person will only have what they endeavoured towards,
وَأَنَّ سَعْيَهُۥ سَوْفَ يُرَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa anna sa'yahoo sawfa yuraa
Translation
and that ˹the outcome of˺ their endeavours will be seen ˹in their record˺,
ثُمَّ يُجْزَىٰهُ ٱلْجَزَآءَ ٱلْأَوْفَىٰ
Transliteration
Summa yujzaahul jazaaa 'al awfaa
Translation
then they will be fully rewarded,
وَأَنَّ إِلَىٰ رَبِّكَ ٱلْمُنتَهَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa anna ilaa rabbikal muntahaa
Translation
and that to your Lord ˹alone˺ is the ultimate return ˹of all things˺.
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa annahoo huwa adhaka wa abkaa
Translation
Moreover, He is the One Who brings about joy and sadness.
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَمَاتَ وَأَحْيَا
Transliteration
Wa annahoo huwa amaata wa ahyaa
Translation
And He is the One Who gives life and causes death.
وَأَنَّهُۥ خَلَقَ ٱلزَّوْجَيْنِ ٱلذَّكَرَ وَٱلْأُنثَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa annahoo khalaqaz zawjainiz zakara wal unsaa
Translation
And He created the pairs—males and females—
مِن نُّطْفَةٍ إِذَا تُمْنَىٰ
Transliteration
Min nutfatin izaa tumnaa
Translation
from a sperm-drop when it is emitted.
وَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ٱلنَّشْأَةَ ٱلْأُخْرَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa anna 'alaihin nash atal ukhraa
Translation
And it is upon Him to bring about re-creation.
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ أَغْنَىٰ وَأَقْنَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa annahoo huwa aghnaa wa aqnaa
Translation
And He is the One Who enriches and impoverishes.
وَأَنَّهُۥ هُوَ رَبُّ ٱلشِّعْرَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa annahoo huwa rabbush shi'raa
Translation
And He alone is the Lord of Sirius.
وَأَنَّهُۥٓ أَهْلَكَ عَادًا ٱلْأُولَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa annahooo ahlak a 'Aadanil oolaa
Translation
And He destroyed the first ˹people of˺ ’Ȃd,
وَثَمُودَا۟ فَمَآ أَبْقَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa samooda famaaa abqaa
Translation
and ˹then˺ Thamûd, sparing no one.
وَقَوْمَ نُوحٍۢ مِّن قَبْلُ ۖ إِنَّهُمْ كَانُوا۟ هُمْ أَظْلَمَ وَأَطْغَىٰ
Transliteration
Wa qawma Noohim min qablu innahum kaanoo hum azlama wa atghaa
Translation
And before ˹that He destroyed˺ the people of Noah, who were truly far worse in wrongdoing and transgression.
وَٱلْمُؤْتَفِكَةَ أَهْوَىٰ
Transliteration
Wal mu'tafikata ahwaa
Translation
And ˹it was˺ He ˹Who˺ turned the cities ˹of Sodom and Gomorrah˺ upside down.
فَغَشَّىٰهَا مَا غَشَّىٰ
Transliteration
Faghashshaahaa maa ghashshaa
Translation
How overwhelming was what covered ˹them˺!
فَبِأَىِّ ءَالَآءِ رَبِّكَ تَتَمَارَىٰ
Transliteration
Fabi ayyi aalaaa'i Rabbika tatamaaraa
Translation
Now, which of your Lord’s favours will you dispute?
هَٰذَا نَذِيرٌۭ مِّنَ ٱلنُّذُرِ ٱلْأُولَىٰٓ
Transliteration
Haazaa nazeerum minan nuzuril oolaa
Translation
This ˹Prophet˺ is a warner like earlier ones.
أَزِفَتِ ٱلْءَازِفَةُ
Transliteration
Azifatil aazifah
Translation
The approaching ˹Hour˺ has drawn near.
لَيْسَ لَهَا مِن دُونِ ٱللَّهِ كَاشِفَةٌ
Transliteration
Laisa lahaa min doonil laahi kaashifah
Translation
None but Allah can disclose it.
أَفَمِنْ هَٰذَا ٱلْحَدِيثِ تَعْجَبُونَ
Transliteration
Afamin hazal hadeesi ta'jaboon
Translation
Do you find this revelation astonishing,
وَتَضْحَكُونَ وَلَا تَبْكُونَ
Transliteration
Wa tadhakoona wa laa tabkoon
Translation
laughing ˹at it˺ and not weeping ˹in awe˺,
وَأَنتُمْ سَٰمِدُونَ
Transliteration
Wa antum saamidoon
Translation
while persisting in heedlessness?
فَٱسْجُدُوا۟ لِلَّهِ وَٱعْبُدُوا۟ ۩
Transliteration
Fasjudoo lillaahi wa'budoo
Translation
Instead, prostrate to Allah and worship ˹Him alone˺!